How to Build the Ultimate Home Computer

Wednesday, April 7, 2010

By James Walker, eHow Contributing Writer

For many, having a computer that can do basic functions, such as surf the Internet or write email, is enough. For those that need more from their machines, the best option is to build your own PC. They cost less than prebuilt computers, and you can have direct control over every piece of hardware you use. Building an ultimate PC for gaming or multimedia is no more difficult than building a regular PC, but the parts you will need are going to be somewhat more specific in functionality.

Instructions

Step 1 Use a processor with both a high clock speed and high memory cache. If you are on a budget, the E8500 from Intel is a good option. It's priced under $200, and unless you intend to have your computer run multiple memory-heavy programs at one time, it is an excellent high-end option for those wanting to build a top-of-the-line gaming or multimedia PC.

Step 2 Purchase high-end video and audio cards. Most modern video cards are now equipped with the capability to process HD video as well as render graphics for the newest PC titles. Likewise, if you want to have your computer hooked up to a surround sound system, you will want to invest in a high-end 7.1 sound card.

Step 3 Overload on RAM. Even though most operating systems only recognize between 3GB and 4GB of RAM, you can put much more than that in your computer. Do not be afraid of spending a little extra and putting the maximum amount of RAM supported by your motherboard.

Step 4 Use a motherboard that supports lots of RAM (between 16 and 32GB), as well as multiple hard drives. Many enthusiast boards from companies like EVGA and XFX meet both of these requirements and also allow for you to overclock your processor and RAM via their BIOS software. Overclocking allows you to squeeze a little extra power out of your computer components.

Step 5 Utilize multiple hard drives. You can save money by purchasing one smaller hard drive (80 to 120GB) to support your operating system while formatting the other, larger hard drives (ideally between 500GB and 2TB) to store your nonessential files, like movies, video games, pictures, music and so forth. Just be sure that both hard drives have the same RPM speeds.

Step 6 Use a large tower to house your components. This will increase air flow, which will allow all your components to run at lower temperatures. This will help avoid overheating, which leads to computer crashes.

Step 7 Avoid using Windows Vista at any cost. If possible, use Windows XP, as this is the operating system that is compatible with the most programs. Windows 7 is excellent for gaming PCs as it allows users to utilize DirectX 11, which is a piece of software that helps your video card render 3D objects.

Source : eHow.com